Certified Professional in Talent Development (CPTD) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the approach of cognitivism towards learning?

1. Behavioral observation and reinforcement

2. Understanding through thought processes

3. Physical experiences as the primary learning method

4. Passive absorption of information

The correct answer is: Understanding through thought processes

Cognitivism focuses on understanding the mental processes involved in learning. It emphasizes how learners think, process information, remember, and solve problems. This approach recognizes that learning is not just a matter of stimulus-response—as suggested by behavioral theories—but involves the active engagement of the mind in processing information. Cognitive theorists believe that learners construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. In this context, the emphasis on thought processes aligns with relevant constructs such as metacognition, which involves being aware of one’s own learning strategies and cognitive processes. Therefore, describing the approach of cognitivism as understanding through thought processes accurately captures its essence, highlighting the importance of the mental processes that underpin learning and knowledge acquisition.